Go O’rnatish

Go dasturlash tilini kompyuteringizga qanday o’rnatish mumkin.

Linux

Ubuntu/Debian

Yangi versiyani o’rnatish:


# Faylni yuklab oling (masalan, 1.21.5 versiyasi)
wget https://go.dev/dl/go1.21.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz
 
# Eski versiyani o'chirib, yangisini o'rnating
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/go
sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go*.linux-amd64.tar.gz
 
# Arxivni o'chirib tashlang
rm go*.linux-amd64.tar.gz

~/.bashrc yoki ~/.zshrc fayliga quyidagilarni yozing:


export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin
export GOPATH=$HOME/go
export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin

Keyin terminalni yoping va qayta oching, yoki quyidagini bajaring:


source ~/.bashrc
# yoki
source ~/.zshrc

Fedora/CentOS


# Faylni yuklab oling
wget https://go.dev/dl/go*.linux-amd64.tar.gz
 
# O'rnating
sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go*.linux-amd64.tar.gz
 
# PATH ga qo'shing
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

Arch Linux


# Oddiy o'rnatish
sudo pacman -S go
 
# yoki AUR orqali yangi versiya
yay -S go

macOS

Homebrew orqali


# Homebrew bo'lishi kerak
brew install go

Rasmiy dastur

go.dev/dl dan macOS uchun .pkg faylni yuklang
Yuklab olingan faylni oching va ko’rsatmalarga amal qiling
Go /usr/local/go papkasiga o’rnatiladi

Ixtiyoriy, ~/.zshrc yoki ~/.bash_profile ga qo’shing:


export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin
export GOPATH=$HOME/go
export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin

Windows

Oddiy o’rnatish

go.dev/dl dan Windows uchun .msi faylni yuklang
Faylni oching va ko’rsatmalarga amal qiling
Odatda C:\Program Files\Go ga o’rnatiladi

NixOS

NixOS uchun bir necha yo’l bor:

1. Butun tizimga o’rnatish

/etc/nixos/configuration.nix fayliga qo’shing:


{ config, pkgs, ... }:
 
{
  environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
    go
  ];
 
  # GOPATH sozlash (ixtiyoriy, ko'p holatda automatik sozlanadi)
  environment.variables = {
    GOPATH = "$HOME/go";
  };
}

Keyin tizimni yangilang:


sudo nixos-rebuild switch

2. Foydalanish uchun (nix-env)


# Go ni o'rnatish
nix-env -iA nixpkgs.go
 
# Qo'shimcha dasturlar
nix-env -iA nixpkgs.gopls
nix-env -iA nixpkgs.gotools

3. Home Manager

~/.config/nixpkgs/home.nix da:


{ config, pkgs, ... }:
 
{
  home.packages = with pkgs; [
    go
  ];
 
  home.sessionVariables = {
    GOPATH = "${config.home.homeDirectory}/go";
  };
}

Keyin:


home-manager switch

4. Nix Shell (vaqtinchalik)

Loyihangizda shell.nix yarating:


{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
 
pkgs.mkShell {
  buildInputs = with pkgs; [
    go
  ];
 
  shellHook = ''
    export GOPATH=$HOME/go
    export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin
  '';
}

Keyin:


nix-shell

5. Flakes bilan

flake.nix yarating:


{
  description = "Go development environment";
 
  inputs = {
    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
    flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
  };
 
  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, flake-utils }:
    flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (system:
      let
        pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system};
      in
      {
        devShells.default = pkgs.mkShell {
          buildInputs = with pkgs; [
            go
          ];
 
          shellHook = ''
            export GOPATH=$HOME/go
            export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin
          '';
        };
      }
    );
}

Keyin:


nix develop

Tekshirish

Go to’g’ri o’rnatilganini tekshirish:


go version

Natija:


go version go* linux/amd64

Go sozlamalarini ko’rish:


go env

Endi dasturlashni boshlashingiz mumkin.